Programming in C++ is case-sensitive, high-level, general-purpose, and object-oriented. The C language, created in 1972 by Dennis Ritchie at Bell Laboratories, served as the foundation for the development of C++. The mother of all languages, the C language, has a lasting influence. POP is another name for it (Procedure-Oriented Programming Language). Bjarne Stroustrup created the C++ programming language at Bell Laboratories in 1980. Object-oriented programming language (OOP) is the name give to the C++ language (OOP).
C++ features include:
C++ is a straightforward programming language. It is simple enough for developers who are just starting out. You may enroll in simba institute C++ training in Surat at simba institute if you want to learn and gain more expertise.
Language for Middle-Level Programming:
Low-level and high-level programming languages both utilize it. Middle-level programming languages for system and application development also use it.
Language for Structured Programming:
C++ is a language for structured programming. Because of this, it is simple to adapt and edit a program’s component parts according to function.
Pointer:
The finest C++ language feature, in our opinion, is the type system. We may communicate directly with the memory by utilizing pointers.
Speed:
The speed of C++ compilation and execution is quick.
Object Oriented:
A programming language that is object-oriente is C++. When using a procedural programming language, it is simple to create and maintain, but it becomes more difficult as the code expands.
Recursion:
It’s used to make every function’s code reusable. It is an internal function call.
Memory Management:
Memory management is another excellent feature of the C++ language. Support dynamic memory allocation in C++. Using the free() method, we may assign free memory allocation.
- Introduce the first C++ programme in the section below. #includeiostream.h> contains functions from the standard input/output library. It offers the cin and cout methods as well, which are used to read input data and write output.
- Conio.h’s console input/output library function is included via the #include directive.
- main void () Every C++ programme uses its function as an entry point, and its void keywords state that it has no return value.
- Data is print and display on the window using the cout command.
- To ask for a single character, use getch().
Inheritance in the C++ Language:
The process through which a new class may take on the traits and behaviors of an existing class is known as inheritance in the C++ programming language. The existing class is referre to as the “Base Class,” while the newly produced class is referred to as the “Derive Class.”
The most crucial idea in object-oriented programming is inheritance. By removing more code from your projects, you can implement code more quickly. The “IS-A” connection is implemente through inheritance.
various inheritances
There are three access specifiers for forms of inheritance: public, protected, and private. We rarely ever use the access specifiers “private” and “protected,” whereas “public” is the default and most frequently used.
In C++, there are 5 different types of inheritance:
- Single Inheritance
- Multiple Inheritance
- Multi-Level Inheritance
- Hierarchical Inheritance
- Hybrid Inheritance
Single Inheritance:
This kind of inheritance is the most basic. One base class and one derived class make up this type.
Several Inheritances:
A single derived class may inherit from two or more base classes when there is multiple inheritance.
Multi-Level Inheritance:
Multilevel inheritance is the process by which one class is pass down across successive generations by another class.
Multiple Inheritance:
Multiple derived classes can inherit from a single base class using hierarchical inheritance.
Hybrid Inheritance:
Hybrid Inheritance is the result of combining hierarchical and hybrid inheritance.
Hierarchical Inheritance:
Hierarchical inheritance means multiple derived classes inherit from a single base class.
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